Report
Young People and Gambling 2023: Official statistics
Gambling Commission report produced by Ipsos on young people and their gambling behaviour, attitudes and awareness in 2023.
Contents
- Executive summary
- Young people’s active involvement in gambling
- Summary
- Young people's active involvement in gambling
- Variations in active involvement in gambling
- Variations in active involvement in types of gambling activities
- Prevalence of non-problem, at risk or problem gambling
- Problem gambling by gender
- Problem gambling by age
- Problem gambling by ethnicity
- Experience of gambling
- Summary
- Overall gambling experience
- Overall gambling experience in the last 12 months
- Variations in gambling experience
- The Impact of gambling on young people
- Summary
- How gambling impacts on relations with friends and family
- How gambling makes young people feel
- The impact of gambling on sleep
- The impact of gambling on spending
- The impact of gambling on schoolwork
- Experience and impact of family members’ gambling
- Online gambling
- Summary
- Young people’s active involvement in online gambling
- Overall experience of online gambling
- Online gambling using parent's or guardian's accounts
- Awareness and use of in-game items in video games
- Awareness and use of virtual money or tokens to bet on sports matches
- National Lottery play
- Summary
- Young people’s active involvement with lottery products
- Wider experience of lottery games
- Buying a National Lottery draw ticket or scratchcard
- Who young people are with when playing a National Lottery product
- Games and gaming machines
- Summary
- Young people’s active involvement in games and gaming machines
- Overall experience of games and gaming machines play
- Who is with young people when they play gaming machines
- Types of gaming machines
- Play in an adults-only area
- The Context for gambling participation
- Summary
- Setting gambling in the context of other risk-taking behaviours
- Setting gambling in the context of other activities
- Reasons why young people gamble
- Why young people do not gamble
- Who young people were with when they gambled
- Attitudes towards and exposure to gambling
- Summary
- Young people's views on gambling
- Feeling informed about gambling
- Being stopped from gambling
- Young people's exposure to gambling adverts and promotions and frequency of exposure
- Content of gambling adverts and promotions seen
- Whether ever prompted to gamble by adverts and promotions
- Following gambling companies on social media
- Appendices
- List of gambling activities and definitions
Young people's exposure to gambling adverts and promotions and frequency of exposure
The survey also explored the extent to which young people are exposed to gambling advertising, sponsorships, social media activity and direct marketing.
The proportion of young people who have seen adverts or promotion linked to gambling offline or online is similar (55 percent, and 53 percent, respectively). Offline, the most reported form of exposure is when watching TV (47 percent) or being at a sports event (35 percent). Online, 11 to 17 year olds were most likely to see gambling adverts on an app (45 percent), on social media (40 percent), on live streaming or video sharing platforms (30 percent), or on a website other than social media (28 percent ). An additional option was added this year, for having heard or seen adverts through a podcast, which 13 percent of respondents selected.
Overall, young people’s exposure to gambling adverts and promotions has declined in comparison to 2022. The proportion of young people who have seen adverts or promotion linked to gambling offline or online has seen a decrease in comparison to 2022 (11 percent from 66 percent, and 10 percent from 63 percent, respectively). Exposure when watching TV has decreased by 10 percentage points (57 percent) or being at a sports event has decreased by 2 percentage points (37 percent). Overall online exposure has also seen a decline, 9 percentage point decrease for gambling adverts on an app (54 percent), on live streaming or video sharing platforms by 6 percentage points (36 percent) or on a website or other social media by 7 percentage points (35 percent).
Figure 28: Exposure to gambling adverts – chart shows ‘yes’ responses when asked whether seen or heard adverts or promotions
Figure 28 information
GC_ADAWARE. Have you seen or heard adverts or promotion about gambling in any of the following places?
Base: All participants answering each type of advertising.
Note: This is a multiple response question, so the responses shown will not add up to 100 percent.
Exposure to gambling adverts | Percentage (multiple response question, answers do not sum to 100 percent) |
---|---|
Gambling adverts offline | 55% |
Gambling advert online | 53% |
Exposure to gambling adverts | Percentage who have seen and/or heard gambling adverts (multiple response question, therefore answers do not sum to 100 percent) |
---|---|
On television (TV) | 47% |
On an app | 45% |
On social media (including Snapchat, Facebook, Twitter, Instagram, TikTok) | 40% |
At a sports event (for example at football stadiums or on players' shirts or around the pitch) | 35% |
On posters and/or billboards | 32% |
On live streaming or video sharing platforms (including Twitch, YouTube) | 30% |
In newspapers or magazines | 30% |
On the radio | 29% |
On another website | 28% |
Somewhere else | 19% |
On a podcast | 13% |
Overall, young people who had seen family members gambling were more likely than those who had not to have seen or heard adverts or promotions about gambling both offline (81 percent compared with 63 percent) and online (76 percent compared with 62 percent). The most notable difference for those who had seen family members gambling than those who had not was in exposure is at sports events (57 percent compared with 38 percent) and on TV (71 percent compared with 54 percent).
Young people who defined their ethnicity as white were more likely to report having seen or heard adverts or promotions about gambling across all forms of offline media, with the exception of posters and/or billboards, in comparison to all young people (57 percent compared with 55 percent) and to those from black and ethnic minority groups (49 percent).
Young people who recalled seeing or hearing adverts or promotion about gambling were then asked how often they see or hear them. As shown in Figure 29, approaching half of young people who were exposed to gambling adverts online, for example on social media (48 percent), apps (47 percent), or TV (45 percent), saw or heard them at least once a week. In contrast, those who saw gambling adverts offline, usually saw them less frequently.
Amongst young people who had seen family members gamble, exposure to adverts and promotions about gambling increased since 2022 by 3 percentage points for offline exposure and 6 percentage points for online exposure (78 percent and 70 percent in 2022, respectively ). There has also been an increase in offline exposure to adverts and promotions for young people with experience of gambling in the last 4 weeks, with an increase of 7 percentage points from 62 percent in 2022.
Young people from white ethnic backgrounds’ likelihood of reporting having seen or heard adverts or promotions about gambling across platforms offline has decreased by 10 percentage points, compared with 2022 (67 percent).
Figure 29: Frequency of seeing and/or hearing gambling promotions and/or adverts at least once a week
Figure 29 information
GC_ADFREQ. And how often, do you see or hear adverts or promotion about gambling in the following places?
Base: All participants answering 'On live streaming or video sharing platforms' (1,022). 'On an app' (1,563). 'On social media' (1,371). 'On the radio' (983). 'On TV' (1,626). 'On a podcast' (436) 'Somewhere else' (646). 'At a sports event' (1,164). 'On another website' (955). 'On posters or billboards' (1,076). 'In newspapers or magazines' (1,003).
Note: This is a multiple response question, so the responses shown will not add up to 100 percent.
Frequency of seeing or hearing gambling promotions or adverts at least once a week | Percentage (multiple response question, answers do not sum to 100 percent) |
---|---|
On social media (including Snapchat, Facebook, Twitter, Instagram, TikTok) | 48% |
On an app | 47% |
On television (TV) | 45% |
On the radio | 43% |
Somewhere else | 42% |
On live streaming or video sharing platforms (including Twitch, YouTube) | 41% |
At a sports event (for example at football stadiums or on players' shirts or around the pitch) | 40% |
On another website | 40% |
On a podcast | 36% |
On posters and/or billboards | 33% |
In newspapers or magazines | 32% |
Overall, boys were more likely to have seen or heard gambling adverts or promotions on a frequent basis than girls, reflecting their greater exposure. For example, boys (48 percent) were more likely to see these adverts at sports events at least once a week than girls (30 percent). Similarly, the proportion of boys who said they had seen gambling adverts on live streaming or video sharing platforms at least once a week was higher than girls (46 percent, and 35 percent). The figures were similar for frequent exposure on apps (51 percent of boys, compared with 42 percent of girls).
Young people who have seen their own family members gamble were also more likely to have seen or heard gambling adverts or promotions on a frequent basis, compared to those who have not seen family members gamble.
There has been a 5 percentage points increase in exposure at sporting events for both boys and girls (43 percent of boys and 25 percent of girls in 2022), and an additional decrease in exposure on live streaming or video sharing platforms for both groups (7 percent from 53 percent of boys and 3 percent from 38 percent of girls).
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Content of gambling adverts and promotions seen
Last updated: 1 July 2024
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