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Report

Gambling participation in 2019: behaviour, awareness and attitudes

A report providing an overview of consumer gambling behaviour in Great Britain in 2019

Social gaming

The Commission’s online survey also contains questions asked to both gamblers and non-gamblers about wider gambling issues and topics of interest to consumers, including: self-exclusion and gambling management tools, information to players, terms and conditions, complaints, social media & advertising and social gaming. These are asked on a quarterly basis, biannually or annually depending on the nature of the questions.

Some games that can be played online often look like gambling but do not meet the legal definition of gambling. These games may involve a game of chance for a prize and may use gambling-related imagery or mechanics such as cards or dice, but offer a prize which is not money or money’s worth. They are played over the internet, often via mobile phones, and are built on social networks. They are ‘social’ in the sense that interaction with other people is a key feature of the gaming or gambling. These are also referred to as social casino games.

The boundaries between social gaming and commercial gambling have become increasingly blurred as a result of:

  • The growth in use of social media by social gaming and gambling companies
  • An increasing convergence between the products of traditional gambling and social gaming businesses

As such, participation in social gaming has been tracked in the online survey since its launch in 2015. Questions are asked to all respondents on a bi-annual basis.

Of all respondents asked, 20% had participated in online gambling-style games. This figure increased to 29% among those who had gambled online in the past 12 months. Both of these figures have remained stable from 2018.

Figure 46: Ever participated in online gambling style games (Online Tracker; all respondents n=4,145, gambled in past 12 months n=2,078)

Ever participated in online gambling style games

Ever participated in online gambling style games
Year to December 2015Year to December 2016Year to December 2017Year to December 2018Year to December 2019
All respondents21%21%24%21%20%
Gambled online in past 12 months32%31%33%30%29%

Participation in online gambling-style games among online gamblers was highest for those aged 25-34 (41% of all those who had gambled online in the last 12 months). However, since 2018, a significant decrease of 8 percentage points has been seen in this age group. Participation between 2018 and 2019 was stable across all other age and gender categories.

Figure 47: Ever participated in online gambling-style games amongst online gamblers by gender and age (Online Tracker; n=2,078)

Ever participated in online gambling-style games amongst online gamblers by gender and age

Ever participated in online gambling-style games amongst online gamblers by gender and age
Year to December 2015Year to December 2016Year to December 2017Year to December 2018Year to December 2019
All respondents32%31%33%30%29%
Males31%31%32%32%30%
Females33%31%34%28%28%
18 to 2441%47%41%41%39%
25 to 3445%43%52%49%41%
35 to 4439%37%41%36%38%
45 to 5430%28%29%29%29%
55 to 6421%17%20%17%17%
65 and over11%11%14%9%8%

The most popular gambling-style games were slot or fruit machine style games, with 64% of social gamers having played these in the last four weeks. Levels of participation across all game types were comparable to 2018, with the exception of casino games seeing a decline (32%; a 10 percentage point decrease from 2018). Since 2015, the proportion of respondents playing fruit or slot machine games has increased significantly, from 52% to 64%. In contrast, since 2015, a significant decline in playing casino games (a 9 percentage point decrease from 2015) and bingo (an 8 percentage point decrease from 2015) has been seen.

Figure 48: Past four week participation in online gambling-style games amongst online gamblers by game type (Online Tracker; n=418)

Past four week participation in online gambling-style games amongst online gamblers by game type

Past four week participation in online gambling-style games amongst online gamblers by game type
Year to December 2015Year to December 2016Year to December 2017Year to December 2018Year to December 2019
Slot/Fruit machine games52%56%58%59%64%
Poker33%38%39%33%29%
Casino games (like roulette or blackjack)41%44%42%42%32%
Bingo51%51%46%43%43%

Amongst social gamers who had also gambled, 51% stated that the first activity that they undertook was gambling to win money. 44% reported playing online gambling games first. The remaining 5% could not remember which activity they had done first, all of which have remained stable from 2018.

Figure 49: First activity participated in (Online Tracker; n=500)

First activity participated in

First activity participated in
Percentage
Played social games first51%
Gambled first44%
Don't know5%
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