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Report

Illegal online gambling: Consumer engagement and trends

The Gambling Commission’s report into estimated trends in consumer engagement with illegal gambling websites.

Published

25 September 2025

Last updated

30 September 2025 - Show updates to this content

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Contents

  1. Executive summary
  2. Part 1 - Introduction
  3. Part 2 - Identifying illegal gambling websites
  4. Part 3 - Measuring engagement with the online illegal market
  5. Part 4 - Assumptions on use of Virtual Private Networks (VPNs)
  6. Part 5 - Conclusions
  7. Part 6 - Next steps
  8. Annexes
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