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Gambling Survey for Great Britain - Year 1 (2023), wave 1 report
Published: 29 February 2024
Last updated: 10 February 2025
This version was printed or saved on: 5 May 2025
Online version: https://www.gamblingcommission.gov.uk/report/gambling-survey-for-great-britain-year-1-2023-wave-1-report
This report contains detail of the response rates achieved and weighting strategy for Year 1, wave 1 of the Gambling Survey for Great Britain (GSGB), fieldwork for which was carried out between 31 July 2023 and 16 November 2023.
Detail on the background to the survey, the methodology, sampling strategy, and questionnaire content are provided in the Gambling Survey for Great Britain - technical report.
Data tables are provided in Statistics on gambling participation – Year 1 (2023), Wave 1 .
The online and postal questionnaires for Year 1, wave 1 are provided in Appendix A – Online questionnaire and Appendix B – Postal questionnaire of this report.
Data tables are provided in Statistics on gambling participation – Year 1 (2023), Wave 1 .
Table A.1: Address-level response summarises the address-level response rates. In total, 18,776 addresses were issued. In remote surveys (that is where participants complete the survey independently without any involvement from an interviewer), no information is known about the reason for non-response in individual addresses. However, it was assumed that around 9 percent of addresses in the sample (1,690) were not residential and were therefore ineligible to complete the survey1.
| Response of issued addresses | Total addresses: (number) | Total addresses: (percentage) | Total eligible: (percentage) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Issued addresses | 18,776 | 100% | Not applicable |
| Assumed ineligible | 1,690 | 9% | Not applicable |
| Assumed eligible (residential addresses) | 17,086 | 91% | 100% |
| Refusal or unable to take part | 24 | 0% | 0% |
| No response | 13,833 | 74% | 81% |
| Productive addresses | 3,229 | 17% | 19% |
In total, 3,229 addresses were productive. The adjusted address-level response rate, that is the proportion of eligible addresses where a questionnaire was completed by at least one adult in eligible addresses, was 19 percent (lower than the target of 22 percent). There was no response from 13,833 of the addresses assumed to be eligible and an individual from a further 24 addresses contacted the office to say they did not wish or were unable to take part.
Table A.2: Address-level response, by country shows the breakdown of the issued sample in England, Scotland and Wales and the household response rate in each country. In total, 86 percent of the issued addresses were in England, 9 percent in Scotland and 5 percent in Wales. Household responding rates were very similar across all 3 countries: 19 percent in England, 18 percent in Scotland and 18 percent in Wales.
| Country | Total issued addresses: (number) | Total issued addresses: (percentage) | Total assumed eligible addresses:(number) | Total assumed eligible addresses: (percentage) | Total productive addresses: (number) | Household response rate: (percentage) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| England | 16,106 | 86% | 14,658 | 86% | 2,790 | 19% |
| Scotland | 1,734 | 9% | 1578 | 9% | 285 | 18% |
| Wales | 934 | 5% | 850 | 5% | 154 | 18% |
| All addresses | 18,776 | 100% | 17,086 | 100% | 3,229 | 19% |
In terms of the English regions, the highest response rates were achieved in the South East (22 percent), South West (22 percent), North East (21 percent) and East Midlands (21 percent) and the lowest in London (15 percent) and North West (17 percent) as shown in Table A.3: Address-level response, by Government Office Region.
| Government Office Region | Total issued addresses: (number) | Total issued addresses: (percentage) | Total assumed eligible addresses:(number) | Total assumed eligible addresses: (percentage) | Total productive addresses: (number) | Household response rate: (percentage) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| North East | 811 | 4% | 738 | 4% | 155 | 21% |
| North West | 2,178 | 12% | 1,982 | 12% | 340 | 17% |
| Yorkshire and the Humber | 1,591 | 8% | 1,448 | 8% | 280 | 19% |
| East Midlands | 1,392 | 7% | 1,267 | 7% | 260 | 21% |
| West Midlands | 1,647 | 9% | 1,499 | 9% | 265 | 18% |
| East of England | 1,788 | 10% | 1,627 | 10% | 318 | 20% |
| London | 2,406 | 13% | 2,189 | 13% | 319 | 15% |
| South East | 2,604 | 14% | 2,370 | 14% | 518 | 22% |
| South West | 1,691 | 9% | 1,539 | 9% | 335 | 22% |
| Scotland | 1,734 | 9% | 1,578 | 9% | 285 | 18% |
| Wales | 934 | 5% | 850 | 5% | 154 | 18% |
| All addresses | 18,776 | 100% | 17,086 | 100% | 3,229 | 19% |
Following the process of removing duplicate responses2, cases deemed to have completed the online questionnaire too quickly to have properly engaged with the questions and cases above the maximum 2 completions per household, it was assumed that all responses in the dataset were from 4,757 unique individuals who had completed the questionnaire.
| Age group (years) | Total participants: male (percentage) | Total participants: female (percentage) | Total participants: all (percentage) | Total Great Britain population: adult males (percentage) | Total Great Britain population: adult females (percentage) | Total Great Britain population: adult all (percentage) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 18 to 24 | 4% | 7% | 5% | 11% | 10% | 10% |
| 25 to 34 | 14% | 17% | 15% | 17% | 17% | 17% |
| 35 to 44 | 16% | 17% | 16% | 16% | 16% | 16% |
| 45 to 54 | 14% | 15% | 15% | 17% | 16% | 17% |
| 55 to 64 | 16% | 18% | 17% | 16% | 16% | 16% |
| 65 to 74 | 20% | 17% | 18% | 13% | 13% | 13% |
| 75 plus | 16% | 11% | 13% | 10% | 12% | 11% |
| Total | 100% | 100% | 100% | 100% | 100% | 100% |
| Unweighted bases | 2,104 | 2,644 | 4,748 | 25,005,805 | 26,712,827 | 51,718,632 |
Table A.4: Individual response, by age and sex shows the age and sex profile of the 4,757 responding adults who completed the questionnaire (2,104 men, 2,644 women and 9 participants who did not respond to the age and/or sex questions). In total, 44 percent of the responding unweighted sample were men and 56 percent were women. This under-representation of men is similar to that seen in the latest published results for other surveys with the same completion modes, for example, the British Social Attitudes (BSA) 2023 survey BSA 40 Technical details (natcen.ac.uk) (opens in new Tab)(pdf). In total, 44 percent of the BSA 2023 unweighted main sample were men and 56 percent women.
Those in the younger age groups were less likely to take part than their older counterparts: 5 percent of responding adults were aged 18 to 24 years (this age group makes up 10 percent of the adult population of Great Britain) and 18 percent were aged 65 to 74 years (this age group makes up 13 percent of the adult population of Great Britain).
This difference was particularly pronounced for men: 4 percent of the male sample were aged 18 to 24 years (this age-sex group makes up 11 percent of the male adult population of Great Britain). The equivalent proportions for women aged 18 to 24 years were 7 percent and 10 percent. The national percentages are based on the 2021 mid-year population estimates for Great Britain: Estimates of the population for the UK, England, Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland by the Office for National Statistics (ONS) (opens in new Tab).
| Sex | Individual-level response: Online completions (percentage) | Individual-level response: Postal completions (percentage) | Individual-level response: Total completions (number) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Male | 64% | 36% | 2104 |
| Female | 64% | 36% | 2644 |
| All participants | 64% | 36% | 4,757 |
| Unweighted bases | 3,054 | 1,703 | 4,757 |
Table A.5: Individual response, by mode of completion and sex shows response rates by mode of completion, overall and for men and women separately. Overall, 64 percent (3,054) completed the survey online and 36 percent (1,703) completed a postal questionnaire. These results are broadly in line with expectations, based on experience of previous surveys.
There was no overall difference between men and women in the mode of completion. However, there was a marked difference according to age with the percentage of those completing the survey online decreasing with age (and hence the percentage completing the postal questionnaire increasing with age). In all age groups, except the oldest two (aged 65 to 74 and aged 75 and over), a higher proportion completed the survey online rather than filling in the postal questionnaire. In total, 47 percent of those aged 65 to 74 and 31 percent of those aged 75 and over completed the survey online compared to those in the younger age groups, whose online completion was between 56 percent and 88 percent, as shown in Table A.6: Individual response, by mode of completion and age.
| Age group (years) | Individual-level response: Online completions (percentage) | Individual-level response: Postal completions (percentage) | Individual-level response: Total completions (number) |
|---|---|---|---|
| 18 to 24 | 87% | 13% | 261 |
| 25 to 34 | 88% | 12% | 737 |
| 35 to 44 | 83% | 17% | 773 |
| 45 to 54 | 70% | 30% | 695 |
| 55 to 64 | 56% | 44% | 814 |
| 65 to 74 | 47% | 53% | 867 |
| 75 plus | 31% | 69% | 610 |
| Unweighted bases | 3,054 | 1,703 | 4,757 |
The mode of survey completion was similar for those who participated in gambling in the past 4 weeks and those who did not. A higher proportion completed the online survey compared to the postal survey in both groups, with 65 percent of those who gambled in the past 4 weeks and 64 percent of those who did not gamble in the past 4 weeks completing the survey online as shown in Table A.7: Individual response, by mode of completion and gambling prevalence in the past four weeks.
| Gambling prevalence in the past 4 weeks | Individual-level response: Online completions (percentage) | Individual-level response: Postal completions (percentage) | Individual-level response: Total completions (number) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Gambled in the past 4 weeks | 65% | 35% | 2,210 |
| Not gambled in the past 4 weeks | 64% | 36% | 2,484 |
| Unweighted bases | 3,048 | 1,646 | 4,694 |
1When estimating the proportion of ineligible addresses on an online survey, it is best practice to assume the same ineligibility rate as a recent face-to-face survey which uses the same sample frame and sampling approach and for which detailed outcomes are known for the entire issued sample. Ineligibility rates in Postcode Address File (PAF) face-to-face surveys tend to fall between 8 percent and 10 percent and 9 percent is the rate recorded in the most recent face-to-face British Social Attitudes Survey (2019) and has been used as an appropriate default for this survey.
2Where either a single participant completed the survey a second time or where more than two people in a household completed the survey (for example, two completing the survey online and two different people completing postal questionnaires.
All data tables are provided in Statistics on gambling participation – Year 1 (2023), Wave 1 .
The aim was for the online questionnaire to take an average of 20 minutes to complete. The mean time taken was shorter than this at 18 minutes: 22 minutes for those who had gambled in the last 4 weeks and 14 minutes for those who had not gambled in the last 4 weeks. The median time taken was lower than the mean: 14 minutes for all participants: 16 minutes for those who had gambled in the last 4 weeks and 11 minutes for those who had not gambled in the last 4 weeks3 as shown in Table A.8: Online questionnaire completion time, by gambling status.
| Gambling status | Mean (minutes) | Median (minutes) |
|---|---|---|
| All participants completing online | 18 | 14 |
| Gambled in the past 4 weeks | 22 | 16 |
| Not gambled in the past 4 weeks | 14 | 11 |
| Unweighted bases | 3,029 | 3,029 |
3Participant’s completion times were calculated by summing the time taken to answer each question that they answered, but with the time for each question capped at the high outlier value for that question.
The data was weighted to take account of non-response, bias, and improve representativeness. As there was no disproportionate sampling, selection weights were not required. The weighting method consisted of 2 stages4:
a logistic regression model for number of responses within a household (run for households with more than one eligible adult), and
a calibration to population estimates.
For the first stage, forward and backward stepwise logistic regression models were used to test which variables were associated with propensity to provide more than one response within a household. This model was run only for households with more than one eligible adult. Area-level variables (from the 2021 census for England and Wales and the 2011 census for Scotland) and household-level variables were tested. The final regression model included all variables that were significant in stepwise regressions: household tenure, household income, household type, index of multiple deprivation (IMD) percentiles (tertiles for England and bitiles5 for Wales and Scotland), 2021 output area classifications (for England and Wales only, as not yet available for Scotland), percentage of residents in National Statistics socio-economic classification (NS-SeC) categories 1 and 2 (interacted with a flag for Scotland, as the census 2021 and 2011 measures of NS-SeC had a different base), percentage of households that are owner occupiers, percentage of households with access to one or more cars, percentage of adult residents aged 55 years and over, and percentage of adult residents aged 65 years and over. Region of residence was also included in the model.
The predicted probabilities from this model were used to create response weights for households with more than one eligible adult. Weights were checked for outliers and left untrimmed. Weights for responding households with only one eligible adult were set to 1.
The response weights were then calibrated to estimates of the eligible population, residents of Great Britain aged 18 and over. Calibration weighting adjusts the weights so that characteristics of the weighted achieved sample match population estimates, reducing bias. The following variables were included in the calibration: age categories by sex, region, IMD percentiles (quintiles for England and bitiles for Wales and Scotland), tenure, and ethnicity.
Estimates of the GB population by age, sex, and region of residence were taken from Office for National Statistics (ONS) 2021 mid-year population estimates, which were for 2022 in England and Wales, and for 2021 in Scotland Population estimates for the UK, England, Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland - Office for National Statistics (opens in new tab). Population estimates for IMD percentiles within each country were taken from ONS England and Wales (opens in new tab) and National Records of Scotland (opens in new tab). Population estimates for tenure and ethnicity were taken from the most recent Labour Force Survey data available, which was gathered between April and June 2023 Labour Force Survey performance and quality monitoring report: April to June 2023 (opens in new tab).
After calibration, the weights were checked for outliers and left untrimmed. The final weight for the 4,757 productive individuals has a design effect of 1.25, an effective sample size of 3,821, and efficiency of 80 percent.
4This same method was also used to weight Experimental Phase data, with the notable difference that highest level of education has not been included in the calibration variables for official statistics data collection. This is because the qualification questions in the GSGB are too different to those included in the Labour Force Survey (LFS) to be confident that they are measuring the same thing. Both the Experimental Phase and GSGB year 1, wave 1 response datasets show significant divergence in education profiles compared to LFS estimates. Therefore, calibration to LFS estimates of education would not be reliable and has the potential to increase bias rather than reduce it. Alternative high quality estimates of education levels are not available.
5 Bitiles tertiles and quintiles refer to the number of percentiles the data is divide into. The data is divided into; two percentiles for Bitiles, three percentiles for tertiles and five percentiles for quintiles.
Respondents were given the opportunity to complete an online or paper version of the questionnaire. Some questions were asked only on the online version of the questionnaire and where this is the case, this has been specified.
(The following question was asked only on the online version)
(Ask all)
This survey is for adults aged 18 years and older. Please confirm that you are aged 18 years or older.
Responses include:
(Ask all)
In the past 4 weeks, which of the following activities, if any, did you do?
Responses include:
In the past 4 weeks have you used the internet for any of the following?
Please select all that apply
(Ask all)
Have you spent money on any of the following activities, including online and in-person, in the last 12 months?
Responses include:
If respondents did not gamble in the past year, they were routed forward to the gambling attitude questions.
(The following question was asked only on the online version)
If respondents gambled in the past year on ‘Another form of gambling’, they were required to answer the following.
During the past 12 months, which other gambling activities did you spend money on? (open text response)
If respondents gambled in the past year, they were required to answer the following.
Thinking about the last time you spent money on gambling (in essence, lotteries, scratchcards, betting, bingo, casino games or fruit and/or slot machines) how did you feel? Please provide a number between 0 and 10, with 0 indicating ‘hated it’ and 10 indicating ‘loved it’. (open numerical response)
If respondents gambled in the past year, they were required to answer the following.
The following question lists reasons that some people have given about why they take part in the gambling activities listed earlier in the questionnaire. For each one, please state how often these are reasons why you take part in some of these activities. I take part in these activities…
Responses include:
(The following question was asked only on the online version)
If respondents gambled in the past year, they were required to answer the following.
Thinking only about the last time you took part in (a randomly selected activity that respondent has participated in is inserted here), how much do you agree or disagree with each of these statements?
Responses include:
(The following question was asked only on the online version)
If respondents gambled in the past year, they were required to answer the following.
In the last 12 months, how often, if at all, have you ever experienced a moment when you spent more than you’d intended while gambling, or you ignored any spending limits you usually give yourself?
If respondents selected ‘Never’ to binge question 1, they were routed forward to the Problem Gambling Severity Index (PGSI) questions.
(The following question was asked only on the online version)
In the last 12 months, would you say you’ve ever had a gambling ‘binge’?
If respondents selected ‘No’ to binge question 2, they were required to route to the PGSI questions.
(The following question was asked only on the online version)
Thinking about the last time you had a gambling ‘binge’, how did you feel about it during, and afterwards?
Responses include:
(The following question was asked only on the online version)
If respondents answered ‘Yes’ to binge question 2, they were required to answer the following question.
Thinking about the last time you had a gambling ‘binge’, what activity or activities was it?
Please select all that apply
If respondents gambled in the past year, they were required to answer the following.
In the last 12 months, how often…
Responses include:
If respondents gambled in the past year, they were required to answer the following.
The next few questions are about the impact that gambling can have on some people. Please answer as honestly as you can. All of the answers you provide will be entirely confidential.
Thinking about your own gambling, how often in the last 12 months has your own gambling led you to...
Responses include:
If respondents gambled in the past year, they were required to answer the following.
In the last 12 months…
Responses include:
If respondents gambled in the past year, they were required to answer the following.
In the last 12 months, has your own gambling led you to seek to help, support or information online, in-person or by telephone from…
Responses include:
If respondents gambled in the past year on either tickets for the National Lottery draws – Lotto, Euromillions, Thunderball, Hotpicks, Set for Life or tickets for other charity lotteries, including the Health Lottery, Postcode Lottery and other lotteries, they were required to answer the following questions.
In the past 4 weeks, how often, if at all, have you spent money on any of the following activities, including online and in person?
Responses include:
If respondents had spent money on lottery tickets in the past 4 weeks either ‘about once’, ‘About once a fortnight’, ‘About once a week’, ‘A few times a week’, or ‘Everyday’, they were required to answer the following.
Which of the following, if any, lottery tickets did you buy in the past 4 weeks?
Please select all that apply
(The following question was asked only on the online version)
If respondents had spent money on National Lottery draw tickets online in the past 4 weeks or spent money on a charity lottery online in the past 4 weeks, they were required to answer the following.
During the past 4 weeks, did you buy any lottery tickets through an App or website on a smartphone?
If respondents gambled in the past year on either National Lottery scratchcards, Other scratchcards, National Lottery online instant win games or Other online instant wins, they were required to answer the following questions.
In the past 4 weeks, how often, if at all, have you spent money on any of the following activities, including online and in person?
Responses include:
If respondents gambled in the past 4 weeks on National Lottery scratchcards, they were required to answer the following question.
You mentioned that you have played National Lottery scratchcards in the past 4 weeks. Which of the following types of National Lottery scratchcards have you played in the past 4 weeks?
Please select all that apply
If respondents spent money on National Lottery instant wins in the past 4 weeks, they were required to answer the following.
You mentioned that you have played National Lottery online instant win games in the past 4 weeks. Which of the following types of National Lottery online instant win games have you played in the past 4 weeks?
Please select all that apply
(The following question was asked only on the online version)
If respondents had spent money on National Lottery online instant wins or other online instant wins in the past 4 weeks they were required to answer the following.
During the past 4 weeks, did you play online instant win games through an App or website on a smartphone?
If respondents gambled in the past year on either Betting on sports and racing online and/or via an App, including virtual sports and/or races and e-sports, Betting on sports and racing in-person, for example at a bookmakers, including virtual sports and/or races and e-sports, Betting on the outcome of events such as TV shows, elections online and/or via an App, or Betting on the outcome of events such as TV shows, elections in-person, for example at a bookmakers, they were required to answer the following questions.
In the past 4 weeks, how often, if at all, have you spent money on any of the following activities, including online and in person?
Responses include:
If respondents spent money on betting in the past 4 weeks either ‘About once’, ‘About once a fortnight’, ‘About once a week’, ‘A few times a week, or ’ Everyday’, they were required to answer the following.
In the past 4 weeks, have you bet in-play when betting on sports and/or races or the outcome of events? In-play betting means betting on things that happen once the game, match or event has started for example, who will win, next goal scorer, next point, next person to be eliminated.
If respondents answered ‘No’, they were routed to the ‘whether used a betting exchange’ question.
How often have you bet in-play in the past 4 weeks? If you are unsure, please estimate
Typical number of in play bets
Thinking back over the past 4 weeks, how many in-play bets would you typically make once an individual game, match or event had started? If you are unsure, enter your best estimate
Please enter a number
If respondents spent money on betting in the past 4 weeks either ‘About once’, ‘About once a fortnight’, ‘About once a week’, ‘A few times a week’, 'Everyday’, they were required to answer the following.
Did you use a betting exchange in the past 4 weeks?
If respondents spent money on Betting on sports or racing online in past 4 weeks, or Betting on sports or racing in person past 4 weeks, either ‘About once’, ‘About once a fortnight’, ‘About once a week’, ‘A few times a week', 'Everyday’, they were required to answer the following.
Which of the following did you spend money betting on in the past 4 weeks?
Please select all that apply
(The following question was asked only on the online version)
If respondents spent money on Betting on sports or racing online in past 4 weeks, or Betting on outcomes in person past 4 weeks either ‘About once’, ‘About once a fortnight’, ‘About once a week’, ‘A few times a week’, 'Everyday’, they were required to answer the following.
During the past 4 weeks, did you place a bet using an App or website on a smartphone?
If respondents gambled in the past year on either Bingo played online and/or via an app or Bingo played at a venue, for example a bingo hall, social club, they were required to answer the following questions.
During the past 4 weeks, how often, if at all, have you spent money playing bingo…
Responses include:
(The following question was asked only on the online version)
If respondents playing bingo online either ‘About once’, ‘About once a fortnight’, ‘About once a week’, ‘A few times a week’, 'Everyday’, they were required to answer the following.
During the past 4 weeks, did you play bingo using an App or website on a smartphone?
If respondents have gambled in the past year on either Casino games played online and/or via an App for example, Poker, Roulette, Blackjack, Casino games played at a casino for example Poker, Roulette, Blackjack or Casino games (for example Poker, Roulette, Blackjack) played on a machine and/or terminal in a venue for example casino, bookmakers, club, pub, they were required to answer the following questions.
During the past 4 weeks, how often, if at all, have you spent money playing casino games for example, poker, roulette, blackjack…
Responses include:
(The following question was asked only on the online version)
If respondents spent money on casino games online either ‘About once’, ‘About once a fortnight’, ‘About once a week’, ‘A few times a week', 'Everyday’, they were required to answer the following.
When playing casino games for example, Poker, Roulette, Blackjack in past 4 weeks online and/or via an App, did you play with a live dealer?
(The following question was asked only on the online version)
If respondents spent money on casino games online either ‘About once’, ‘About once a fortnight’, ‘About once a week’, ‘A few times a week’, 'Everyday’, they were required to answer the following.
During the past 4 weeks, did you play casino using an App or website on a smartphone?
If respondents gambled in the past year on either Fruit and/or slot machines in-person or Fruit and/or slot machines played online and/or via an app, they were required to answer the following questions.
During the past 4 weeks, how often, if at all, have you spent money playing fruit or slot based games…
Responses include:
If respondents spent money on fruit or slot machines either ‘About once’, ‘About once a fortnight’, ‘About once a week’, ‘A few times a week’, 'Everyday’, they were required to answer the following.
In the past 4 weeks, where did you play fruit or slot machines?
Please select all that apply
(The following question was asked only on the online version)
If respondents spent money on fruit and/or slots online in the past 4 weeks either ‘About once’, ‘About once a fortnight’, ‘About once a week’, ‘A few times a week’, 'Everyday’, they were required to answer the following.
During the past 4 weeks, did you play online fruit and/or slot games using an App or website on a smartphone?
If respondents gambled in the past year on either football pools, private betting with for example friends, family, colleagues or another form of gambling, they were required to answer the following questions.
In the past 4 weeks, have you spent money on any of these activities, including online?
Responses include:
(The following question was asked only on the online version)
If respondents spent money on football pools, private betting or another form of gambling in the past 4 weeks and spent money on another form of gambling in the past 4 weeks, respondents were required to answer the following question.
During the past 4 weeks, which other gambling activities did you spend money on? (open text response)
(Ask all)
The next few questions are about gambling advertisements and attitudes.
In the last month, have you seen or heard gambling being promoted in the following ways?
Responses include:
(Ask all)
To what extent do you agree or disagree with the following statements about the National Lottery? Today I think that the National Lottery…
Responses include:
(Ask all)
Does anyone you are close to gamble, even if only occasionally? By gambling we mean spending money on activities such as lotteries, betting, casino and so on.
Please select all that apply
If respondents answered yes to knowing someone who gambles, they were required to answer the following.
And do you live with this person or any of these people?
If respondents answered ‘No’ or no answer to knowing someone who gambles, they were routed to the General Health questions.
The next few questions are about the impact that someone else’s gambling may have had on you, whether you live with them or not. Please answer as honestly as you can.
Thinking about someone else’s gambling, in the last 12 months…
Responses include:
If respondents answered 'Yes' to knowing someone who gambles, they were required to answer the following.
In the last 12 months, how often has someone else’s gambling led you to…
Responses include:
If respondents answered 'Yes' to knowing someone who gambles, they were required to answer the following.
In the last 12 months…
Responses include:
If respondents answered 'Yes' to knowing someone who gambles, they were required to answer the following.
In the last 12 months, has someone else’s gambling led you to seek help, support or information online, in-person or by telephone from…
Responses include:
(Ask all)
How would you say your health was in general?
(Ask all)
Do you smoke cigarettes at all nowadays?
If respondents did not smoke, they were routed to the drinking frequency question.
On average, about how many cigarettes a day do you usually smoke?
(Please enter a number)
(Ask all)
How often did you have a drink containing alcohol in the past year?
If respondents answered ‘Never’, to the drinking frequency question, they were routed to the Short Warwick-Edinburgh Mental Well-Being Scale (SWEMWBS)
How many drinks did you have on a typical day when you were drinking in the past year?
If respondents answered ‘None, I do not drink’, they were routed to the SWEMWBS.
How often did you have six or more drinks on one occasion in the past year?
(Ask all)
Below are some statements about feelings and thoughts.
Please select one answer per statement that best describes your experience of each over the last 2 weeks.
Responses include:
Scale used: Short Warwick-Edinburgh Mental Well-Being Scale (SWEMWBS) © NHS Health Scotland, University of Warwick and University of Edinburgh, 2008, all rights reserved.
(ASK ALL)
In the last 12 months have you ever thought about taking your own life, even though you would not actually do it?
(Ask all)
In the last 12 months, have you made an attempt to take your life, by taking an overdose of tablets or in some other way?
If respondents answered ‘No’ to both self harm question 1 and 2, respondents were routed to the Sex question.
To what extent, if at all, was this related to your gambling?
(Ask all)
What is your sex?
A question about gender identity will follow.
(Ask all)
Is the gender you identify with the same as your sex registered at birth?
(Ask all)
What is your date of birth?
Please enter day, month, year
‘This survey is for individuals aged 18 years and older. Please check the date of birth you have entered.’
If respondents did not provide an answer for the year, they were required to answer the following.
What was your age last birthday?
(Enter number in years)
(Ask all)
Choose one option that best describes your ethnic group or background
White
Mixed or Multiple ethnic groups
Asian or Asian British
Black or African or Caribbean or Black British
Other ethnic group
(The following question was asked only on the online version)
(Ask all)
Which of the following options best describes how you think of yourself?
(Ask all)
(The following question was asked only on the online version)
What is your religion?
(Ask all)
Including you, how many adults aged 18 or over are currently living in your household?
(Ask all)
And how many children aged under 18 currently live in your household? If ‘none’, write in ‘0’.
(Ask all)
What is your legal marital or registered civil partnership status?
(Ask all)
Thinking of the income of your household as a whole, which of the groups on this list represents the total income of the whole household before deduction for income tax, National Insurance, and so on?
Please note that this includes income from benefits and savings.
(Ask all)
In which of these ways is your accommodation occupied?
(Ask all)
Do you have any educational qualifications for which you received a certificate?
If respondents answered ‘No’, they were required to answer the following question.
Do you have any professional, vocational or other work-related qualifications for which you received a certificate?
If respondents answered ‘Yes’ to having any educational qualifications for which they received a certificate or having any professional, vocational or other work-related qualifications for which they received a certificate, they were required to answer the following question.
Was your highest qualification:
(Ask all)
In the past 7 days, were you doing any of the following? Include casual or temporary work, even if only for one hour. Tick one option below.
If respondents answered, ‘None of the above’, they were required to answer the following.
Which of the following described what you were doing in the last seven days?
Tick one option below.
(Ask all)
in the past 4 weeks, have you spent more or less on the following activities than you normally would?
Responses include:
This pdf file is provided for context only and may not be fully accessible for all viewers. Full details of the questions asked in the postal questionnaire are listed within GSGB Appendix A - Online questionnaire.