Gambling sectors

What operating licences do I need - betting?


 

The following types of licence apply to betting businesses. Please read the details below to see which licence you need:

Activities you undertake in relation to the above licences may bring with them other licensing requirements in relation to gaming machines or gambling software.

Non-remote general betting (standard)

This licence allows you to run a betting shop based in premises agreed with your local licensing authority.

It also allows you to site up to four gaming machines. The gaming machines have to be in machine category B2 or lower, so do not include category B3A. If you choose not to offer gaming machines your annual fee under this licence will be lower.

If you intend to use remote platforms (eg betting websites) to back or lay bets as part of running a betting shop, you will also require a Remote general betting (standard) (remote platform) licence. This licence will not attract any additional application or annual fee in this instance.

However, as this is a betting licence the primary activity on your premises must be betting services, to stay compliant with your licence. Please see our  Licence conditions and codes of practice - consolidated December 2011 for full details. Apply for an operating licence.

Remote general betting (standard)

If you are offering a fixed odds betting service by remote communication, (for example via online betting) from remote gambling equipment based in Great Britain, you need a remote general betting (standard) licence. There are three types of remote general betting (standard) licence.

Remote general betting (standard) (real events)

If you are offering betting on real events (as opposed to virtual events) by means of remote communication you should apply for a remote general betting (standard) (real events) operating licence.

Remote general betting (standard) (virtual events)

If you are offering betting on virtual games, races, events or other processes by means of remote communication you should apply for a remote general betting (standard) (virtual events) operating licence.

Where you offer betting on both real events and virtual events you will be required to hold both the remote general betting (standard) (real events) and the remote general betting (standard) (virtual events) licences.

Remote general betting (standard) (remote platform)

If you use remote platforms (eg betting websites) to back or lay bets in the course of your business you should apply for the remote general betting (standard) (remote platform) operating licence. If you use remote platforms simply to back or lay bets:

  • either as part of running a betting shop - and so are also applying for a non-remote general betting (standard) operating licence
  • or use them to back or lay bets as part of running an on-course bookmaking business - and so are also applying for a non-remote general betting (limited) operating licence
  • or use remote platforms to back or lay bets as part of your telephone betting business - and so are also applying for the remote general betting (limited) operating licence

the remote platform licence will not attract any additional application or annual fees.

Apply for an operating licence.

Non-remote general betting (limited)

If you are an on-course bookmaker you need this type of licence. Apply for an operating licence.

Remote general betting (limited)

This licence allows you to provide facilities for betting only by means of a telephone or by email (in circumstances where bets taken are manually processed by the licence holder) up to a maximum annual gross gambling yield of £550,000. If bets are automatically processed by gambling software, or where any other means of remote communication is used to provide facilities for betting, or if your annual gross gambling yield exceeds £550,000, a remote general betting (standard) operating licence will be required  though you may not necessarily have remote gambling equipment based in Great BritainApply for an operating licence.

Non-remote betting intermediary

This licence allows you to bring two or more betting parties together if you never have liability for their bets. An example of a non-remote betting intermediary is a tic-tac at race courses.  Apply for an operating licence.

Remote betting intermediary

This licence allows you to do the same as a non-remote betting intermediary but through remote communication. An example of a remote betting intermediary is a betting exchange. Apply for an operating licence.

Remote betting intermediary (trading rooms)

This licence allows you to run a trading room from a premises licensed by your local licensing authority. Trading rooms are where you set up equipment that lets people bet with a third party such as a remote betting exchange or a remote fixed-odds betting operator, through the internet or other remote means. Apply for an operating licence.

You may wish to read: Is a trading room licence required? - March 2011

Non-remote pool betting

This licence allows you to run a pool betting business, including racecourse, football and other sports pools, and ‘fantasy football' type competitions. Currently only Betfred trading as the Tote can run pool betting on horseracing in the United Kingdom.

If you hold a track premises licence from your local licensing authority and a pool betting licence, you can site up to four gaming machines of category B2 and below, but not category B3A.  

This is likely to be the case where the track owner is licensed by the Gambling Commission to run the pool betting activity. However, this is unlikely to apply to horseracing tracks as only the Tote can operate pool betting at these tracks.

Otherwise to run machines on a track you will need a separate betting premises licence from your local licensing authority and a general betting (standard) operating licence from us. If you offer machines on your track you will have to site them in an over-18's-only area and alcohol will not be allowed on the premises. Apply for an operating licence.

Remote pool betting

If your pool betting business uses remote communication, you need a remote pool betting operating licence. Apply for an operating licence.

Ancillary remote

If you are applying for a non-remote general betting (standard) operating licence but want to offer facilities for betting by telephone or by email (in circumstances where bets taken are manually processed by the licence holder), you can add an ancillary remote to your main licence. You may also need the general betting (standard) ancillary licence if you provide facilities for betting by means of bet receipt terminals (or betting machines) on your licensed betting premises.

The gross gambling yield from bets taken in reliance on the general betting (standard) ancillary licence should be less than the gross gambling yield from bets taken in reliance on the non-remote operating licence, and should not in any event exceed £550,000 gross gambling yield per annum in relation to bets taken by telephone or email. 

If you are applying for a non-remote general betting (limited) operating licence but want to offer facilities for betting by telephone or by email (in circumstances where bets taken are manually processed by the licence holder), you can add a general betting (limited) ancillary remote to your main licence. 

The gross gambling yield from bets taken in reliance on the general betting (limited) ancillary licence should be less than the gross gambling yield from bets taken in reliance on the non-remote operating licence, and should not in any event exceed £550,000 gross gambling yield per annum. 

If you are applying for a non-remote pool betting operating licence but want to offer facilities for betting by means of bet receipt terminals (or betting machines) on your licensed betting premises or licensed track premises, you can add an ancillary remote to your main licence.

Page last reviewed: September 2012

How do you rate this page?